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The Quiet Danger to Women’s Health: Discover the Latest Health News on ET HealthWorld

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A silent threat to women’s health, Health News, ET HealthWorld

Anaemia, a global health concern affecting millions worldwide, particularly women, was discussed by industry experts on International Women’s Day 2024. The theme ‘Invest in Women: Accelerate Progress’ highlighted the importance of gender equality and women’s empowerment in achieving healthier lives. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 40% of children aged 6–59 months, 37% of pregnant women, and 30% of women aged 15–49 worldwide are anaemic.

The prevalence of anaemia among women is significantly higher compared to men, particularly noticeable during the reproductive years (ages 15–49). Anaemia, characterized by lower-than-normal levels of red blood cells or haemoglobin, can lead to symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and dizziness. Causes of anaemia include nutrient deficiencies, infections, chronic diseases, and gynaecological issues, with iron deficiency being the most common nutritional cause.

Experts emphasized that addressing anaemia requires a holistic approach, considering social, economic, and biological factors. Factors like limited healthcare access, insufficient awareness, cultural stigmas, and financial constraints create barriers to effective treatment. Interventions promoting proper nutrition, adequate water intake, and public health programs can prevent anaemia and its long-term consequences.

Women’s empowerment, education, and awareness campaigns were highlighted as key in reducing anaemia prevalence. Strategies such as fortifying staple foods, providing iron supplements, and improving healthcare infrastructure play a crucial role in preventing and treating anaemia. The Government of India’s initiative ‘Anaemia Mukt Bharat’ aims to tackle the burden of anaemia through prophylactic iron and folic acid supplements.

In conclusion, better health literacy and awareness among women, along with comprehensive interventions targeting prevention and treatment, are essential in addressing the global prevalence of anaemia. By prioritizing women’s health, providing education, and addressing social determinants of health, the transition to a more equitable and healthy future can be accelerated.

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